Stair Lifts: Overcoming Obstacles at Home

One of the first obstacles usually faced by a person in a wheelchair is the need to move from one floor to another. Even people who aren't in a wheelchair may find stairs increasingly difficult to climb. In commercial buildings, elevators or some other type of platform lift are provided. But in residential homes, these can be expensive additions. The stair lift is the least expensive way to provide wheelchair access to another floor.

A typical stair lift is a chair attached to a track that is bolted down onto a staircase. Home stair lifts are built with one of four different drive types. Cable drive systems use a steel cable to move the passenger up or down the stairs. Some lift systems use a chain, especially lifts designed for heavy duty. Other lifts are designed around a screw mechanism. But the lift system used most often today is the rack and pinion. These lifts have gear teeth that provide a smoother ride.

The chair travels up and down a rail or track that is made of steel or aluminum. Most stair lifts are powered by electricity. If the lift is AC powered, then you'll see a power cable reeling out under the lift as it moves. Many lifts are battery powered and recharge when they are at the top or bottom of the stairs.

If you have a simple, straight stairway in your home, then you may want to install the stair lift yourself. More complicated situations, like curved stairways, may require some customization from the manufacturer.

Even though stair lifts are one of the least expensive mobility options for moving up and down stairs, the cost may still keep some people from using them. Used stair lifts are often available at a much lower cost, up to $1500 less than a new stair lift. Used stair lifts can provide many years of additional service.

However, used stair lifts will only be available for straight stairways. There may be no warranty provided and there's a possibility that more service will be required. Older models of used stair lifts may use parts that are no longer available.

Stair chair lifts have a permanently installed chair, which means that wheelchair users must transfer from the wheelchair to the lift chair. Though not impossible, this is uncomfortable and may be difficult for the patient and their caregiver. A wheelchair stair lift can give even more independence, but at a higher price.

The wheelchair stair lift allows the wheelchair user roll onto a platform that raises and lowers both the wheelchair and patient up or down the stairs. This type of stair lift requires more space and may not be compatible with all stairways.

Stair lifts can be customized to match the decor in your home. Most fold out of the way to provide regular stairway use. Safety features are standard on most models. They include seat belts, obstruction sensors that stop the chair if something is in the way, and pushbutton controls that require constant pressure to keep working. Typical stair lifts have a capacity of 300 to 375 pounds.

Stair lift users and their families also cite unexpected benefits of owning these mobility devices. They can be used to move groceries, luggage, and other heavy or bulky items up or down stairs.